THE COTSWOLD HILLS

Computer Tips
for beginners.


All information or apparent advice within these pages is used at the reader's sole discretion. No liability whatsoever is accepted by the publishers for any damage, inconvenience or costs of any kind, incurred directly or indirectly, as a result of using the information herein published.

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WINDOWS XP
Click here for Windows 98x

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Can't delete "Deleted Items" in Outlook Express

Q. In Outlook Express 6, every time I go to empty my "Deleted Items" folder I get an error message saying Windows cannot delete 'deleted items'... Why is this and can you tell me how to correct it?

A. This is a maintenance problem - or I should say, lack of maintenance. OE, by default compacts folders to save disc space, working in the background, and while I recommend that this feature is switched off - for other reasons - when it is switched off, you must maintain OE manually or problems will begin to surface.

What you need to do now is to recreate your 'Deleted Items.dbx' file. (.dbx are e-mail files) Go to Tools||Options||Maintenance||Store Folder. This will locate your folders store. Write down its path, close OE and navigate to your Store. In the folder find and delete 'Deleted items.dbx'. The next time you launch OE the folder will be recreated and you should be back to normal.

I strongly recommend that you visit http://insideoe.tomsterdam.com/files/maintain.htm and read up on maintaining OE.

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Disable Notification Area Balloon Tips

Q. Can I get rid of the balloon tips that keep popping up in my sys tray every time I boot?

A.  Yes, but it means going into the Registry. Make sure you backup the registry or at least set a restore point before you start.

1. Click Start, click Run, type regedit, and then click OK.
2. Navigate to the following registry key:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
3. Right-click inside the right pane and create a new DWORD value. Name it EnableBalloonTips.
4. Double-click this new entry, and then give it a hexadecimal value of 0 (zero).
5. Quit Registry Editor and reboot.

This will disable Notification Area balloon tips but not balloon tips for specific programmes. You can re-enable balloon tips at a later date if you wish by changing the 0 to 1.

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Clean Install Windows XP (Format HD)

Q. I have had so many problems since trying to install Windows XP Home that I now need to reformat my hard drive and clean install XP. Can you help me with this?

A. I always recommend a clean install, especially if you are confident of doing it. For those less confident, when installing XP over the top of its predecessor, then be sure to follow this advice.

Uninstall and disconnect all peripherals - printers, scanner etc - and all the programmes you know you can reinstall. (Don't forget to have all the product keys you'll need). Create a folder to store updated drivers for everything then visit all programme and hardware manufacturers' websites and download XP compatible drivers and store them.

You should now have the minimum of problems, although a few minor headaches may arise. However, I'm confident you'll agree it was worth it.

On the other hand, a Clean Install is still the better way. Here, of course, you must backup everything for reinstallation after completion and disconnect all peripherals. And updated drivers will still be needed. The process is too long for this page, but excellent advice and instructions are avilable here - http://michaelstevenstech.com/cleanxpinstall.html. I suggest you print them off.

You will also find instructions at this location for setting the BIOS to boot from the Windows CD.

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How do I disable Find Fast?

Q.  I have been told that Find Fast does more harm than good. Is there a way to  disable it? Whenever I uncheck it in msconfig/Startup, it just reappears.

A.  Find Fast is a Microsoft accessory that is supposed to speed up your pc by storing often used files in a special folder for quicker access. On modern much faster and more poweful pcs, however, all it does is consume resources with little or no benefit.

The correct way to disable Find Fast requires that you delete the Find Fast index files. To do this, use the following steps:

1.  On the Start menu, click Settings||Control Panel.
2.  In the Control Panel window, double-click Find Fast.
3.  In the "Index for documents in and below" list, click the first item.
4.  On the Index menu, click Delete Index.

5.  In the Delete Index dialog box, click OK.
6.  When you are prompted whether to delete the index, Click OK.
7.  Repeat steps 3 to 6 until no more indices are listed.
8.  On the Index menu, click 'Close And Stop'. Then, click OK to stop Find Fast.
Then, do the following:
Remove the Microsoft Find Fast shortcut from the StartUp folder (typically in the Windows folder in the Start Menu\Programs folder).

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REACTIVATING WINDOWS XP

Q.  I am going to have to reinstall my operating system following a disastrous hard drive crash or move it to a new computer. What happens when I am asked to "Activate" my copy of Windows XP which came with the existing computer?

If you move your copy of Windows XP to a new computer, it has to be reactivated. This is done by telephoning your local Microsoft Corpn office and receiving a special number and instructions. However, you do not need to reactivate Windows when reinstalling to a reformatted or new hard-drive on the same computer provided no changes/additions to your hardware (periferals for example) have been made after reinstalling Windows and before "Activating" is usually required.

Carry out the following instructions to reinstall on the same computer without the need to reactivate.

  1. Go to "My Computer" and bring up your 'C' drive. Make sure 'hidden' files are visible.
  2. Go to:  C:\Windows\System32 folder
  3. Locate these two files:  "wpa.dbl" and "wpa.bak" and copy them to a safe external location like a floppy, memory stick or CD.
  4. After you have reinstalled Windows XP, click "No" when asked if you want to activate Windows
  5. Reboot your computer into Safe Mode (keep pressing F8 as Windows starts to boot) and select "SAFEBOOT_OPTION=Minimal" when asked.
  6. Go back to "My Computer" and bring up your 'C' drive
  7. Go to the C:\Windows\System32 folder
  8. Find the two files:   "wpa.dbl" and "wpa.bak" (they may have disapeared but make sure) and rename them to "wpaold.dbl" and "wpaold.bak"
  9. Now copy your original "wpa.dbl" and "wpa.bak" files from wherever you placed them into the C:\Windows\System32 folder
  10. Go to msconfig (Start//Run// type 'msconfig' and hit OK) and check you are not booting into Safe Mode
  11. Restart your computer.
Windows XP is now reinstalled without the need to reactivate.

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Word & Excel - File already open.

Q. When ever I try to open a Word or Excel file I get a message stating that the file is already open. In Word I'm asked if I want to make a copy but in Excel, I'm told to close one when I only have one open. There are no other users on my pc. Can you help?

A.  You need to recreate the file associations in Word and Excel. To do this go to Start||Run and type the following one at a time, hitting OK after each:

winword /r      OK
excel /regserver                OK

If you also use Access and Powerpoint enter the following:

powerpnt /regserver             OK
msaccess /regserver            OK

Note there is a space before the /.

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Outlook Express - Make default

Q. No matter what I do, I cannot get Outlook Express to stay as my default mail handler. When I click on "Make Default" and then try my Mailwasher, I get an error message something like "...there is no default mail handler on this machine."

Can you help, please?

A. Go to Start||Run and click on Browse. Navigate to "C:\Program Files\Outlook Express\msimn.exe". Click on 'Open'. Hit your keyboard space-bar once and type /reg. Hit OK.

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Outlook Express - Hyperlinks Not Working

Q. I am using OE.6. When I try to use a hyperlink in messages I receive, nothing happens. Can you help?

A.  Outlook Express is incorporated with Internet Explorer and needs Internet Explorer to be the default browser. Otherwise you will need to use Outlook, which is part of the Office suite, or another e-mail client. If IE is your default browser then you may well need to repair the file association between IE and OE.

To do this go to Start/Run and type: REGSVR32 URLMON.DLL and hit OK then reboot your PC.

Now launch Internet Explorer. Go to Tools/Internet Options/Programs and click on "Reset Web Settings".

Now go to Windows Explorer and click on Tools/Folder Options/File Types. Scroll to URL:HyperTextTransfer Protocol. Click on Advanced/Edit.  Check under "Application used to
perform action". This should read: "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" -nohome

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Start-up On Boot.

Q. I want a new application to run when I boot but I can't find where to place it. Can you help?

A. Place the .exe file that launches the app here: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Startup. If you want to restrict the start up just for yourself, place it in your username instead of All Users.

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Trojans - Porn Sites

Q. I visited a couple of porn sites recently - not to join but out of curiosity - and since then I've noticed my PC has slowed down and sometimes hangs when I'm surfing. Could this be coincidence, or is there something I may have done for which I am being punished?

A. I have slightly changed the question although its meaning remains unchanged. Yes, you are being punished but not for some moral transgression. You have been indulging in unprotected surfing. Porn sites especially, and many similar highly commercial sites, will often plant trojans on your PC without your knowledge. In simple terms, trojans and worms are generally just a pain, but often can be much more than that as they are capable of transmitting lots of info from your hard-drive to the sender, including highly confidential data that you may think is hidden and even keyboard logging when passwords and the like can become visible. And these sites are not the only ones looking for unprotected pcs. The average time an unprotected pc lasts while on-line before being compromised is 20 minutes!

The answer is to install the latest version of a good virus scanner and firewall and immediately scan your hard-drives. My personal recommendation is McAfee for virus protection and ZoneAlarm Pro for the firewall. (Norton is probably marginally better than McAfee but going by the complaints I receive and read about, has too many conflicts for my book). With these running, you will be warned of any attempts to place unfriendly files on your PC and probably that they have been deleted, if not safely quarantined.

It's money well spent - and not much money, at that!

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Fax Console (Installing)

Q.  My fax console has suddenly died on me. Whereas I used to be able to simply open the document and go via "Send to" this no longer works.   When I open Fax Console, under "Send a Fax, Receive a fax" etc, all are greyed out.

Do you know of a way I can recover the situation?

A. You need to install (or reinstall) Fax Console. Go to Start//Control Panel//Add or Remove Programs and click on Add/Remove Windows Components. Check the box next to "Fax Services", click "Next" and close when the installation is finished. You will need to reconfigure, which is quite simple.

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Outlook - Accessing Blocked Attachment

Q   I am using Outlook 2003 and have just received an attachment that I was expecting. The problem is, it has been blocked with the words "Unsafe Attachment" Now I can't get to it. Can you help?

A You don't say what type of attachment it is but it will most certainly be an executable file such as .exe, dll, vbs, zip or other. One way is to edit the registry by inserting a new string value to the appropriate Registry Key that will unblock the extension that your file is using. However, I do not recommend this as it unblocks every file with that extension and could easily allow a malicious e-mail through - even from a friend.

I think a better way is a work-around. If you are expecting an e-mail attachment, then a little work is worth it and you should know its extension - .zip for example. Have the sender change the file name by altering the extension from .zip to .txt. (A warning is displayed but hit "Yes"). When you receive it, it will pass the blocker as all blockers allow .txt files. (Unless specifically configured to block all). You then right click the attachment and save it to your hard-drive after changing the extension back to its original.  All should now work fine and your safety net remains intact.

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MS WORD - Inserting Page Borders (Bottom Line Missing)

Q   I have been trying to insert a border around the entire page but when I print it the bottom line is always missing. Page Setup is set to default. How can I cure this?

A   Unfortunately, I also find this process confusing - and irritating. The only way I know of is: in "Format||Borders and Shading" select "Page Border||Options" and under   "Measure from" select "Text". Set margins all at '4 pt'. Keep these low or something else happens!!

In Page Setup set the bottom margin to at least 2.3cm (1 inch).

As a work-around (a method I prefer) you can use a Text Box.

Go to "View" and select "Headers and Footers". Insert a Text Box and drag it to the top left corner where you want your border to start and then resize the Text Box to the bottom right to fill the page. (You gain about 0.5cm of bottom margin over the orthodox method).

You can format the Text Box in the normal way - choosing style, colour and thickness of the lines - but you can't use "Artistic" borders.

When you are done, go to "Print Preview" in the "File" menu (or click the magnifying glass) and check you have not gone too close to the bottom of the page. If the bottom line is missing, you can inch it up until it appears.

Exit "Headers and Footers" and you will have a border nicely set in place.

A third way, but a bit Heath Robinson, is to use Clip Art and search "borders". Mess with these by turning them vertical and horizontal etc to achieve what you are looking for.

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Transferring Very Large Folders

Q I am trying to transfer a 5gb folder to an external hard-drive but keep getting the message there is insufficient space available. It is a 80gb drive with 70gb available. Can you help?

A It appears you have a FAT32 system which has a limit of 4gb. You can convert your Windows XP system to NTFS (a much better system) but, while conversion is relatively straight forward, if you get it wrong, you can't go back. Clearly, you need to be very careful. Go here for full details..
. http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;307881

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Clearing the Title Bar in Internet Explorer 

Q  Is there any way I can remove the advertising banner on my Internet Explorer's title bar. I find it really annoying when I did not want it in the first place.

A  Yes, ISPs are the most likely culprits but some other programmes also will infringe on your wishes this way. The answer is to go to Start//Run and type rundll32.exe iedkcs.dll.Clear.

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