Computer Tips
for beginners. |
All information or apparent advice
within these pages is used at the reader's sole discretion. No liability whatsoever is
accepted by the publishers for any damage, inconvenience or costs of any kind incurred
directly or indirectly, as a result of using the information herein published. |
|
The
answers are entered as the
questions are received and do
not appear in alphabetical order. Go to
'Contact Us' to ask
a question.
INDEX |
Not
booting directly to Desktop
Q. When I turn on my PC it always used to open on my desktop. Suddenly I am
getting a blue screen with my name and the message, "To begin click your
user name" Everything then goes as normal to my desktop.
Is there any way I can get things back to what they were?
A. Yes. Go to Start||Settings||Control Panel||User Accounts and click on
"Change the way users log on or off" and uncheck "Use Fast User Switching". |
Taskbars, Toolbars -
Notification Area (Sys-tray)
Q. I am a novice and am totally confused by the terms toolbar, taskbar and
quick launch bar. I have no idea what the differences are. This becomes
important as I try to understand how to edit the area at the bottom right of
the screen that has the clock, speaker settings, printer icons etc. What is
this area called? How do I delete items from this area?
A. The Taskbar is the grey bar running along the bottom of your Desktop.
This will display any programme you are using. The small area at the extreme
right of the Taskbar is the Notification Area (Sys Tray in Win98), which
displays various icons... clock, volume control etc. Icons are often added
here by programmes you install. They could have a bearing on how fast your
PC runs, depending on the type of programme. Generally, however, only when
the programmes they represent are actually running will they affect
performance. You can hide these icons by right clicking a blank spot on the
task bar (to the left of the Notification Area), selecting "Properties" and
checking (enabling) "Hide inactive icons". You can also choose which active
icons to hide by clicking "Customize" and selecting what you want under
"Behaviour".
You add Quicklaunch yourself which becomes the left-hand section of the
Taskbar. Right click the Taskbar, selecting "Toolbars" and enable
"Quicklaunch". This is useful for those files you open often within
programmes such as MS Word, Excel et al - by dragging a shortcut to the file
onto the Quicklaunch.
If you think you have too many icons in the Notification Area you can stop
these programmes launching at startup. First check the configuration of the
programme concerned and see if it can be adjusted there. [This is the
correct way to do it and sometimes means reinstalling the programme during
which process the option is displayed]. If not, go to Start||Run and type
msconfig in the rectangular window. Hit OK. Select the "Startup" tab and
there you will see all the programmes that run when booting has finished.
Uncheck those you don't want. You will be asked to restart when you are
done. |
Old programmes
don't run
Q When I try to run pre-XP programs on my XP Professional, nothing happens.
I keep clicking on the icons, trying to run them under the 'run' command,
but nothing helps. No error messages - just nothing. The weird thing is,
they used to work without any problems but now they aren't even considering
it. One is a dictionary made for Win 95 and the other is Civilisation II,
also made for Win 95.A. Total silence is usually because no drivers are
recognised. Uninstall and reinstall. This usually cures the problem. Let
Windows choose the driver. If this doesn't work, visit the manufacturers'
web sites where you can probably download updated drivers. If you can't find
these then XP may still be able to help with the "Compatibility Wizard".
To Start the Program Compatibility Wizard, click Start||Help and
Support||Fixing a problem<||Application and Software Problems. Under Fix a
Problem click Getting older programs to run on Windows XP, and then click
the Program Compatibility Wizard link in the instructions. Follow the
instructions in the wizard. You can also go to this page for a full
explanation:
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/pro/using/howto/gethelp/appcompat.asp
Unfotunately, there are some programmes you just can't help! |
Delete
'undeletable' file
Q. I came across 3 unnecessary files listed as being filed under My
Computer. I don't know how I could have filed them there in the first place
but in any event I want to delete them. If I go to explorer & click My
Computer I can't find them there. If I select them in the search panel &
click delete I get the message."Cannot delete file: Cannot read from source
file or disk".
A. Right click the files/folders and make sure they are not 'Read-only". If
they are not and you are sure you want to be rid of them, try this... Open a
Command Prompt window [Start||Programs||Accessories||Command Prompt] and
leave it open. Close all open programs. Click Start, Run and enter
TASKMGR.EXE, click OK. Click on the 'Processes' tab, highlight
'Explorer.exe' and click 'End Process'. Leave Task Manager open. Go back to
the Command Prompt window and change to the directory the AVI (or other
undeletable file) is located in. [Type CD <the directory path> and hit
Enter]. At the command prompt type DEL <filename> where <filename> is the
file you wish to delete and hit Enter. [You will need to do this for each
file separately]. Go back to Task Manager, click File, New Task and enter
EXPLORER.EXE to restart the GUI shell. Close Task Manager. |
Desktop Icons Disappeared
Q. I have somehow lost all my Desktop icons. How can I get them back?
A. Right click on the Desktop, in the pop-up menu select "Show Desktop
Icons".If they are still missing, right click on the Desktop, choose...,
"Properties||Desktop||Customise Desktop". You can add or remove icons such
as My Computer, My Documents and My Network Places. |
Task Manager - Toolbar missing.
Q. I brought up Task Manager
(Ctrl+Alt+Delete) but found the toolbar has disappeared. The only way I
could close it was to use 'Escape'. How do I put it back to normal?
A. This is caused by double
clicking the blank area off to the right of the tabs. To put things back,
just double click on the top rail (border).
|
My new PC won't boot.
Q. My new PC won't boot. It starts normally but after about 10 seconds the
screen goes blank and nothing else happens.
A. For a new PC, in the first instance you should contact the manufacturer
for support. In the meantime, try hitting F8 as soon as bootup starts to
access Safe Mode. Select 'Last known good" from the options and reboot. If
you are unable to resolve the problem this way then you can enter the BIOS
by hitting F1 as soon as you start to boot. In the BIOS find and change the
setting to detect the CD-ROM first. Insert the WindowXP CD in the CD-ROM
drive, exit BIOS - saving changes - and let your PC boot. Your PC will boot
from the CD which will give you the chance to reinstall or repair your
installation. (Don't forget to go back into BIOS and reset it to Default).
If you still have problems you can try using the Recovery Console. This,
however, is generally thought to be for advanced users only so I would
recommend that you read up on its use in "Help and Support". Better still...
visit
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;Q307545
where step by step instructions are available and much
more information besides. |
Excel - Tools/Properties
Q. In Excel, when
I click on "Tools" and then "Properties", I get a fatal error and Excel closes down.
A. This is a Microsoft glitch which can be instantly corrected by installing
the SR-2 update. Download it from: http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;151261. You will need to have already installed SR-1. If you have
not installed SR-1, you can follow the advice given at the above location to retrieve it.
|
My Documents ...can't
access
Q. I have recently installed Windows XP
Home and now can't access "My Documents". All I get is the message "Access
denied". Is there an easy solution to this?A. This looks like an 'ownership' problem. It is a bit
long so I suggest you visit Microsoft Support at: http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;308421 where you'll get your answer with instructions on how to go about it. |
Outlook Express - Can't open
attachments
Q. I am unable to open attachments when I receive them. This
has only started to happen since I installed XP.
A. Open Outlook Express. Go to "Tools||Options" Click the
'Security' tab and uncheck... "Do not allow attachments to be saved or opened that
may potentially be viruses." If this is not the problem, then check your firewall
configuration and make sure it is not set to block all attachments.
|
Outlook Express - Hyperlink off
website fails
Q. When I am visiting a web page and click on their e-mail (contact
us) link, Outlook Express goes into a continuous loop and produces dozens of windows with
the error message, "....Outlook express is not properly installed". OE works
fine at all other jobs. I am using OE6.A. This could be simple, like OE is not registered as your default browser
and nor is Microsoft Outlook. This can be corrected by opening OE, going to
"Tools||Options" and clicking on the General tab. At the
bottom you will see "This application is NOT the default Mail Handler." Next to
it is the button to make it default. Click on this.
If this does not work, it probably means a trip to the Registry, but before you
do that, go to Start||Run and type in the window - with the quotes "C:\Program
Files\Outlook Express\msimn.exe" /reg (yes there is a space before /reg).
Hit OK. Try sending a message off a WebPage. If OE6 still does not work, back up your
registry and then do the following.
1: Start||Run type regedit and hit OK. Go to the
following registry key -
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Clients\Mail\Outlook Express.
2: In the left pane click Outlook Express. Two values should be displayed in
the right hand pane: 'Default' and 'DLLPath'.
3. DLLPath is probably missing so you'll need to create it.
4: On the tools menu, click Edit||New||String Value. A box appears in
the right hand pane with New Value#1 highlighted.
5. In this box type DllPath and hit 'Enter'.
Double
click the new DllPath.
6. A window opens. In the 'Value Data' box type the
path to the msoe.dll file on your computer. This is probably C:\Program
Files\Outlook Express\msoe.dll. If it is not there, make a search for it and type its path
exactly.
7. Hit OK and exit Registry.
OE6 should now behave normally.
Remember, any typing or changes you make in the registry are saved the
moment you exit. In XP create a restore point in "System Restore". Any other OS,
always back up the registry before editing it.
|
Installing XP Home on
another machine
Q.
I have installed Windows XP
Home on my PC but when I tried to install it on my laptop I was instructed to 'activate'
it, Microsoft say I can't. Surely this can't be right?
A. Microsoft do not permit you to load XP on more than one PC. If you did not
read it before you installed, go to Start||Run and type eula.txt and there you can read
all about it. |
Format hard-drive for Windows XP
Q. After all kinds of problems, I am trying to format my C:
drive but XP won't let me format. It says I have to shut down all programs using this
drive. How do I do this when I need it to format? Even from a command prompt or running XP
in safe mode I can't see how it is done. How do I format my drive? I have been told it is
possible.
A. Yes, in a manner of speaking, it is possible, although not a total
reformat. You must boot from the Windows XP setup CD. Insert the CD in the CD ROM. Restart
your PC and immediately press F1 (You may need to press 'Delete' instead, as on some
machines) to enter the BIOS. Set the CD-ROM as the first disc to be detected. Exit BIOS
and boot. It will detect the setup CD automatically. As you follow the on-screen
instructions, you will be given the choice to carry out a clean installation. This formats
the disc. You will, of course, lose everything on your hard-drive. |
"My Briefcase" is missing!
Q. I have just upgraded to Windows XP and can't find "My
Briefcase". I used this a lot in Windows 98. Does it exist in XP and if so, can you
help me find it?
A. Go to C:\WINDOWS\system32. Look for a file named
"syncapp.exe" and double click it. (If you can't find it, use
"Search"). The 'My Briefcase' icon will appear on your desktop. When you double
click on this, full instructions on how to proceed will be displayed.
|
Deleting files off a CD-RW
Q. I have just upgraded to Windows XP and used the CD-RW for the
first time. However, I cannot delete any files I copy. Surely this can't be right?
A. It is surprisingly complicated for what is supposed to be a Read/Write facility.
Do the following - taken from Microsoft support centre: Double-click the "My
Computer" icon on your desktop. In My Computer, right-click the CD recording drive,
and then click Open. Windows displays a temporary storage area where
files are held before they are copied to the CD. Files or folders that are located in the
temporary storage area are listed in the Files Ready to Be Written to the CD
box.
In the CD Writing Tasks pane, click Erase this CD-RW.
The Welcome to the CD Writing Wizard dialog box is displayed. After you
click Next, the Erasing the CD dialog box is displayed
and the progress bar displays the progress of the process. When the process is finished,
you receive a message in the notification area and you can use the CD-RW disc. Note: Not
all CDs are erasable. If the CD that you are using is not erasable, for example, then this
feature is not available.
|
Clock... removing.
Q. Can I remove the lock
from the Systray?
A. XP lets you do
this. Right click a blank area of the Taskbar and
select Properties. Under Notification area, deselect "Show the Clock" then click
OK. Remember, though, you lose the date as well. As you know, resting your cursor over the
clock brings up the date. |
"Run" command -
Clearing entries
Q. In my "Run"
command (Start/Run) I have accumulated more than a dozen bits and pieces, most of which I
have long forgotten what to do with. Is there a way to clear this box, or edit it to leave
just those commands I use regularly?A. Yes. It means a trip to the Registry (Start||Run and
type regedit). Go to...
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\RunMRU
You can delete which entries you no longer want.
DON'T FORGET TO BACK-UP THE REGISTRY BEFORE YOU MESS WITH IT!
|
Volume Control - System Tray
Q. I remember in Windows 98 I had a volume control on the sys
tray (Notification Area). Is this available with XP?A. Yes. Right click a blank spot on the taskbar then
Properties. Make sure "Hide Inactive Icons" is disabled. If that doesn't
bring it up, go to Control Panel and in "Sound and Audio Devices Properties",
enable "Place volume icon on the taskbar".
|
Restricting Log on Time
Q. Is it possible to restrict the amount of time my children spend
on their PC so I can share it more equally between them?
A. I can picture the problem and arguments kids can cause when they share a PC.
However, you can only restrict the amount of time with XP Professional. XP Home does not
have the facility.If you have XP Pro click Start, Run and enter gpedit.msc.
Go to Computer Configuration||Windows Settings||Security Settings||Local
Policies||Security Options. In the right pane, locate the entry for Network Security:
"Force logoff when logon hours expire".
You can set logon and logoff times to suit each person's ration: A simple Monday Friday
ration might be...
net user kidnumberone /time:M-F,17:00-17:30.
|
MS Word Crashes
Q.
Without warning or any apparent input fom me MS Word suddenly crashed, locking up
the system, and the only way out was to reboot. Now, when I try to restart Word I get the
"Illegal Operation" error message. In 'Details' it gave an invalid page fault in
module MSO9.DLL and the number 015f:308c9c03. I have tried everything and asked about but
without any luck. Can you help.A. This error is almost certainly a currupt MSO9.DLL file
and/or WINWORD.EXE. To fix the problem you should replace these two files.
Go to Start||Search||Files and Folders and enter mso9.dll
and hit "Search". when it comes up, right click on it and select 'Rename'. Call
it mso9-old.dll and hit 'Enter'. Do the same for the Winword.exe file, renaming it
Winword-old.exe.
Now go to Start||System||Control Panel and click on
Add/Remove Programs. Select Change/Remove and highlight Office 2000. (You will be asked to
insert your Windows XP Disc. You will then need to select "Repair errors" in the
Maintenance Mode. Click 'Finish' and all should now be okay.
|
Thumbnail View - Size of.
Q. I have been told that I can increase the size of the thumbnail image in
'Thumbnail View' when opening folders. Is this so, and if so, how do I do it?
A. Yes you can. Go to the Registry and navigate to either of the following keys
depending on your PC's setup.
Current user only:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Explorer
All users:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Explorer
Add a new DWORD value called ThumbnailSize and give it a hexidecimal value that is between
32 and 256. A value of 32 will give you the smallest thumbnails, and 256 will give you the
biggest. You will need to reboot for the new setting to take effect.Don't expect a screen
size thumbnail! The difference between the smallest and largest is about x2.
DON'T FORGET TO BACK-UP THE REGISTRY BEFORE YOU MESS WITH IT! |
Taskbar Greyed Out - XP Pro
Q. I installed Windows XP Pro and changed my
desktop apperance from XP style to Classic style. When I changed back, my taskbar remained
grey. No matter what I do it will not get its colour back. Can you help?A. (Thanks to Kelly Theriot MS.MVP for her help with
this) This problem is not as uncommon as I thought when I was first asked about it. What
happens is that the visual system setting becomes unchecked and for some users the Windows
and Buttons become greyed out under 'Appearance'. To resolve this...
Go to Start/Administrative
Tools/Services/Themes. Set to "Automatic". Also check your settings here:
Start/Administrative Tools/Services/Terminal Services/Log On. At the bottom ensure that
"Hardware Profile Original Configuration" is Enabled.
If the above doesn't apply/nor help: only Windows Classic is listed under
'Appearance'. To resolve this...
1. Right click on the desktop and choose Properties.
2. On the Theme tab, choose the Windows XP.
3. If this option is missing, you may choose 'Browse'... go to
C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\Luna.theme
4. The Luna.theme is the theme of the Windows XP.
If 'Luna.theme' is missing: Go to Start/Run/Msconfig/Expand Files: Luna.MS_ and
Luna.TH_
You can also certainly
resolve this issue by visiting the following website, copy/paste and apply any of the
workarounds available but epecially....Restore Luna Theme (Line 187)
http://www.kellys-korner-xp.com/xp_tweaks.htm
|
DWORD Value - Registry
Q. In your answer to the
question "Thumbnail View" you refer to a new DWORD value and Hexadecimal value
for a Registry key. How do you achieve this?
A. I should not have assumed it would be known.
Apologies all round...
When adding either a DWORD value : String value : Binary
value : Multi-String value or Expandable value you can right click in the window where
this new value is to appear and you are given these five choices. You can also go to
Edit||New on the toolbar. Clicking on a choice brings up an insert box (as if a new
folder) into which you type the name of the new value. Double clicking on the name allows
you to enter either a hexadecimal or decimal value which then appears in the
"Data" column.
DON'T FORGET TO BACK-UP THE REGISTRY BEFORE YOU
MESS WITH IT!
|
Too Many Scanners - Error
Q. I have only one
scanner but in Device Manager several are shown. Can you tell me what causes this and how
do I get rid of the surplus?
A. It is a somewhat more advanced procedure to cure this problem so if you are not
happy with messing about in the Registry, leave things alone. No harm should come to your
PC so long as the 'right' scanner is selected.
The problem lies with the SCSI adapter
mistakenly reporting multiple IDs and LUNs (Logical Unit Numbers). The following is based
on a Microsoft KB article.
First, using a text editor (Notepad), open C:\Windows\Setupapi.log. (Assuming C:\ is your
root directory) Click on the "Edit||Find" and type SCSI\Scanner, and then click
"Find Next" to locate your scanner ID.
Note your scanner's hardware ID. The hardware ID that will be used for the new
registry key later in this procedure will be the data that immediately follows the
"SCSI\", up to the first comma (,), and not including later items. For best
results, copy this data to the clipboard so you can paste it later. (For example, you
would copy the following data: Scanneragfa____arcus_ii________ )
Go to Start||Run and type regedit - hit OK
Locate, and then click the following key in the registry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\ScsiPort\SpecialTargetList
Click "Edit||New" and then click "Key".
Type (or paste - if you copied it to the Clipboard) the hardware ID of your scanner that
you noted in step 3 for the name of the new key.
Click "Edit||New" again and then click "DWORD Value".
Type SetLunInCdb, and then press ENTER.
Click "Edit||Modify". Type 1, and then click OK.
Exit Registry Editor.
DON'T FORGET TO BACK-UP
THE REGISTRY BEFORE YOU MESS WITH IT!
|
Taskbar - Tooltips Nuisance
Q. When I pass my cursor over a shortcut on my taskbar the pop-up
Tooltip appears, but when I move the cursor away, part of the tooltip remains. I find this
really annoying. Is there a way to cure it?A. I know only one answer to this which
may help.
Right click the desktop and left click "Properties". Select the
"Appearance" tab and click on "Effects". Alongside "Use the
following transition effects for menus and tooltips" you will probably find it set to
"Fade Effect". You can try changing this to "Scroll Effect" or
disenabling it altogether by unchecking the adjacent checkbox.
|
Firewall - XP
Q. I understand that Windows XP has a built-in firewall. Can you
explain how I use this.A. XP's firewall is not as sophisticated as, say, Zonelab
Pro, but is adequate in most cases and certainly better than nothing. It can be enabled or
disenabled. If you have no other firewall, then it should most definitely be enabled as
follows...
Left click My Computer||Control Panel||Network &
Internet Connections. (If "Network & Internet Connections" is not showing,
click on "Switch to Category View"). Left click "Network Connections".
Right click on your default Internet connection and select "Properties". Select
the "Advanced" tab and make sure the "Internet Connection Firewall"
box is checked.
I strongly recommend that you read up on the firewall by
clicking on "Learn more about Internet Connection firewall". Especially if you
have any form of 'file sharing' enabled or you have a network set-up. If you have a
network set-up, click on "Settings" or "...Network Setup Wizard"
to safely configure the firewall for a network enabled PC.
|
Clock Synchronization
Q. I am told that my PC's clock will automatically synchronise.
This doesn't seem to happen as my clock is always running slow. Can you help?A. Your clock can be configured to automatically
synchronise. Double click the time in the systray. This displays your clock. Click on the
"Internet Time" tab and enable "Automatically synchronise with an internet
server". [Either server selected in the scroll down window will do the job].
Your clock will now synchronise once a week provided you
are connected to the internet on the due date. If your pc misses its date, (because you
weren't connected) you can force the synchronisation by clicking on "Update".
|
Blue Sub-folders in C:\Windows folder
Q. When I open Windows in Windows Explorer the top first 20+
folders are printed in blue and all begin with "$NtuninstallQ..."Can you tell me what these folders are and should I delete
them?
A. These folders are related to the
"Hotfixes" installed on your PC when Microsoft automatically updates. If you are
happy with the updates you have and have no problems, then it is safe to delete them from
this folder. If you are having a problem and you think it may have something to do with
one of the updates, note the number and visit Microsoft Support Knowledge Base and check
it out using the 'Q' number. If it is a problem, you can delete the update
("Hotfix") by clicking on the 'spuninst.exe" file in that folder.
|
Help & Support Won't
Start
Q. Help. My Help & Support seems to have
given up on me. When I click on it, the hour glass flashes for a second and then nothing.A. If you've run a Registry Cleaner recently and enabled
it to delete registry entries, then Help and Support will not run. Most of these
cleaners (All really) are likely to delete values you need to keep. I suggest you
visit,
www.dougknox.com and go to
the Windows XP section. Look for "Fix Window XP Help" and download a small
VB Script that will repair the damage done.
|
|
Scrollbar - Resizing.
Q. I have heard you can resize the scroll bar
in XP. Is this true and if so, how?
A. Yes, it is true. Right click the desktop,
select the "Appearance" tab, click on "Advanced" and in the top scroll
menu (probably reading Desktop) scroll down to Scrollbar. You can adjust the size from
there.
|
Clipart Fails to Insert in Word
Q. When I go to 'Insert||Picture||Clipart' and in Clipart select the
image and click on 'Insert' the square appears but the clipart does not insert. I'm left
with just a blank square.A. Go to Tools||Options and on the 'View' tab disenable
(untick) "Picture placeholders" This facility is generally used to enable fast
scrolling in documents with a lot of graphics. Only a blank square will show where the
image is meant to be. It is not a good idea to have this enabled when creating artwork as
sometimes this will prevent the image appearing when inserting from Clipart.
|
Can't delete "Deleted
Items" in Outlook Express
Q. In
Outlook Express 6, every time I go to empty my "Deleted Items" folder I get an
error message saying Windows cannot delete 'deleted items'... Why is this and can you tell
me how to correct it?A. This is a maintenance problem - or I should say, lack
of maintenance. OE, by default compacts folders to save disc space, working in the
background, and while I recommend that this feature is switched off - for other reasons -
when it is switched off, you must maintain OE manually or problems will begin to surface.
What you need to do now is to recreate your 'Deleted
Items.dbx' file. (.dbx are e-mail files) Go to Tools||Options||Maintenance||Store Folder.
This will locate your folders store. Write down its path, close OE and navigate to your
Store. In the folder find and delete 'Deleted items.dbx'. The next time you launch OE the
folder will be recreated and you should be back to normal.
I strongly recommend that you visit
http://insideoe.tomsterdam.com/files/maintain.htm and read up on maintaining OE.
|
Disable Notification Area Balloon
Tips
Q. Can I get rid of
the balloon tips that keep popping up in my sys tray every time I
boot?A. Yes, but it means going
into the Registry. Make sure you backup the registry or at least set
a restore point before you start.
1. Click Start, click Run,
type regedit, and then click OK.
2. Navigate to the following registry key:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
3. Right-click inside the right pane and create a new DWORD value.
Name it EnableBalloonTips.
4. Double-click this new entry, and then give it a hexadecimal value
of 0 (zero).
5. Quit Registry Editor and reboot.
This will disable Notification Area balloon
tips but not balloon tips for specific programmes. You can re-enable
balloon tips at a later date if you wish by changing the 0 to 1.
|
Clean Install Windows XP
(Formatting HD)
Q. I have had so many problems
since trying to install Windows XP Home that I now need to reformat my hard drive and
clean install XP. Can you help me with this?
A. I always recommend a clean install, especially if you
are confident of doing it. For those less confident, when installing XP over the top of
its predecessor, then be sure to follow this advice.
Uninstall and disconnect all peripherals - printers,
scanner etc - and all the programmes you know you can reinstall. (Don't forget to have all
the product keys you'll need). Create a folder to store updated drivers for everything
then visit all programme and hardware manufacturers' websites and download XP compatible
drivers and store them.
You should now have the minimum of problems, although a
few minor headaches may arise. However, I'm confident you'll agree it was worth it.
On the other hand, a Clean Install is still the better
way. Here, of course, you must backup everything for reinstallation after completion and
disconnect all peripherals. And updated drivers will still be needed. The process is too
long for this page, but excellent advice and instructions are avilable here -
http://michaelstevenstech.com/cleanxpinstall.html. I suggest you print them off.
You will also find instructions at this location for
setting the BIOS to boot from the Windows CD.
|
How do I disable Find Fast?
Q. I have been told that Find Fast does more harm than good.
Is there a way to disable it? Whenever I uncheck it in msconfig/Startup, it just
reappears.A. Find Fast is a Microsoft accessory that is
supposed to speed up your pc by storing often used files in a special folder for quicker
access. On modern much faster and more poweful pcs, however, all it does is consume
resources with little or no benefit.
The correct way to disable Find Fast requires that you
delete the Find Fast index files. To do this, use the following steps:
1. On the Start menu, click Settings||Control Panel.
2. In the Control Panel window, double-click Find Fast.
3. In the "Index for documents in and below" list, click the first item.
4. On the Index menu, click Delete Index.
5. In the Delete Index dialog box, click OK.
6. When you are prompted whether to delete the index, Click OK.
7. Repeat steps 3 to 6 until no more indices are listed.
8. On the Index menu, click 'Close And Stop'. Then, click OK to stop Find Fast.
Then, do the following:
Remove the Microsoft Find Fast shortcut from the StartUp folder (typically in the Windows
folder in the Start Menu\Programs folder).
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Reactivating Windows
XP
Q.
I am going to have to reinstall my
operating system following a disastrous hard drive crash
or move it to a new computer. What happens when I am
asked to "Activate" my copy of Windows XP which came
with the existing computer?
A
If you move your copy of Windows XP to a new
computer, it has to be reactivated. This is done by
telephoning your local Microsoft Corpn office and
receiving a special number and instructions. However,
you do not need to reactivate Windows when reinstalling
to a reformatted or new hard-drive on the same
computer provided no changes/additions to your
hardware (periferals for example) have been made after
reinstalling Windows and before "Activating" is usually
required.
Carry out
the following instructions to reinstall on the same
computer without the need to reactivate.
-
Go to "My Computer" and bring up your 'C' drive.
Make sure 'hidden' files are visible.
- Go
to: C:\Windows\System32 folder
-
Locate these two files: "wpa.dbl" and
"wpa.bak" and copy them to a safe external location
like a floppy, memory stick or CD.
-
After you have reinstalled Windows XP, click "No"
when asked if you want to activate Windows
-
Reboot your computer into Safe Mode (keep pressing
F8 as Windows starts to boot) and select
"SAFEBOOT_OPTION=Minimal" when asked.
-
Go back to "My Computer" and bring up your 'C' drive
- Go to
the C:\Windows\System32 folder
- Find
the two files: "wpa.dbl" and "wpa.bak"
(they may have disapeared but make sure) and rename
them to "wpaold.dbl" and "wpaold.bak"
- Now copy
your original "wpa.dbl" and "wpa.bak" files from
wherever you placed them into the
C:\Windows\System32 folder
-
Go to msconfig (Start//Run// type 'msconfig' and hit
OK) and check you are not booting into Safe Mode
- Restart your computer.
Windows XP
is now reinstalled without the need to reactivate. |
Word &
Excel - File already open.
Q. When ever I
try to open a Word or Excel file I get a message stating that the file is already open. In
Word I'm asked if I want to make a copy but in Excel, I'm told to close one when I only
have one open. There are no other users on my pc. Can you help?
A. You need to recreate the file associations in
Word and Excel. To do this go to Start||Run and type the following one at a time, hitting
OK after each:
winword /r OK
excel /regserver
OK
If you also use Access and Powerpoint enter the following:
powerpnt /regserver
OK
msaccess /regserver
OK
Note there is a space before the /
|
Outlook Express - Make
default
Q. No matter what I do, I cannot
get Outlook Express to stay as my default mail handler. When I click on "Make
Default" and then try my Mailwasher, I get an error message something like
"...there is no default mail handler on this machine."Can you help, please?
A. Go to Start||Run and click on Browse. Navigate to
"C:\Program Files\Outlook Express\msimn.exe". Click on 'Open'. Hit your keyboard
space-bar once and type /reg. Hit OK.
|
Outlook
Express - Hyperlinks Not Working
Q. I am
using OE.6. When I try to use a hyperlink in messages I receive, nothing happens. Can you
help?A. Outlook Express is incorporated with Internet
Explorer and needs Internet Explorer to be the default browser. Otherwise you will need to
use Outlook, which is part of the Office suite, or another e-mail client. If IE is your
default browser then you may well need to repair the file association between IE and OE.
To do this go to Start/Run and type: REGSVR32 URLMON.DLL
and hit OK then reboot your PC.
Now launch Internet Explorer. Go to Tools/Internet Options/Programs and click on
"Reset Web Settings".
Now go to Windows Explorer and click on Tools/Folder Options/File Types. Scroll to
URL:HyperTextTransfer Protocol. Click on Advanced/Edit. Check under
"Application used to
perform action". This should read: "C:\Program Files\Internet
Explorer\iexplore.exe" -nohome
|
Start-up On Boot.
Q. I want a new application to run when I boot but I can't find
where to place it. Can you help?A.
Place the .exe file that launches the app here:
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Start
Menu\Programs\Startup. If you want to restrict the start up just for yourself, place it in
your username instead of All Users.
|
Trojans - Porn Sites
Q. I visited a couple of porn sites recently - not to join but out of curiosity -
and since then I've noticed my PC has slowed down and sometimes hangs when I'm surfing.
Could this be coincidence, or is there something I may have done for which I am being
punished?
A. I have slightly changed the question although its meaning remains unchanged.
Yes, you are probably being punished but not for some moral transgression. You have
been indulging in unprotected surfing. Porn sites especially, and many
similar highly commercial sites, will often plant trojans on your PC without your knowledge. In
simple terms, trojans and worms are generally just a pain, but often can be much more than
that as they are capable of transmitting lots of info from your hard-drive to the sender,
including highly confidential data that you may think is hidden and even
keyboard logging when passwords and the like can become visible. And these sites are not
the only ones looking for unprotected pcs. The average time an unprotected pc lasts while
on-line before being compromised is 20 minutes!
The answer is to install the latest version of a good virus scanner and firewall and
immediately scan your hard-drives. My personal recommendation is McAfee for virus
protection and ZoneAlarm Pro for the firewall. (Norton is probably marginally better than
McAfee but going by the complaints I receive and read about, has too many conflicts for my book). With
these running, you will be warned of any attempts to place unfriendly files on your PC and
probably that they have been deleted, if not safely quarantined.
It's money well spent - and not much money, at that! |
Fax Console (Installing)
Q. My fax console has suddenly died on me. Whereas I used to
be able to simply open the document and go via "Send to" this no longer works.
When I open Fax Console, under "Send a Fax, Receive a fax" etc, all are
greyed out.
Do you know of a way I can recover the situation?A. You need to install (or reinstall) Fax Console. Go to
Start//Control Panel//Add or Remove Programs and click on Add/Remove Windows Components.
Check the box next to "Fax Services", click "Next" and close when the
installation is finished. You will need to reconfigure, which is quite simple.
|
Outlook
- Accessing Blocked Attachment
Q I am using Outlook 2003 and
have just received an attachment that I was expecting. The problem is, it has been blocked
with the words "Unsafe Attachment" Now I can't get to it. Can you help?
A You don't say what type of attachment it is but it will
most certainly be an executable file such as .exe, dll, vbs, zip or other. One way is to
edit the registry by inserting a new string value to the appropriate Registry Key that
will unblock the extension that your file is using. However, I do not recommend this as it
unblocks every file with that extension and could easily allow a malicious e-mail through
- even from a friend.
I think a better way is a work-around. If you are expecting an e-mail attachment, then a
little work is worth it and you should know its extension - .zip for example. Have the
sender change the file name by altering the extension from .zip to .txt. (A warning is
displayed but hit "Yes"). When you receive it, it will pass the blocker as all
blockers allow .txt files. (Unless specifically configured to block all). You then right
click the attachment and save it to your hard-drive after changing the extension back to
its original. All should now work fine and your safety net remains intact. |
MS WORD
(2000) - Inserting Page
Borders (Bottom Line Missing)
Q
I have been trying to insert a border around the entire page but when I
print it the bottom line is always missing. Page Setup is set to default. How can I cure
this?A Unfortunately, I also find
this process confusing - and irritating. The only way I know of is: in
"Format||Borders and Shading" select "Page Border||Options" and under
"Measure from" select "Text". Set margins all at '4 pt'. Keep
these low or something else happens!!
In Page Setup set the bottom margin to at least 2.3cm (1
inch).
As a work-around (a method I prefer) you can use a Text
Box.
Go to "View" and select "Headers and
Footers". Insert a Text Box and drag it to the top left corner where you want your
border to start and then resize the Text Box to the bottom right to fill the page. (You
gain about 0.5cm of bottom margin over the orthodox method).
You can format the Text Box in the normal way - choosing
style, colour and thickness of the lines - but you can't use "Artistic" borders.
When you are done, go to "Print Preview" in the
"File" menu (or click the magnifying glass) and check you have not gone too
close to the bottom of the page. If the bottom line is missing, you can inch it up until
it appears.
Exit "Headers and Footers" and you will have a
border nicely set in place.
A third way, but a bit Heath Robinson, is to use Clip Art
and search "borders". Mess with these by turning them vertical and horizontal
etc to achieve what you are looking for.
|
Transferring Very
Large Folders
Q I am trying to transfer a 5gb folder to an external hard-drive but keep
getting the message there is insufficient space available. It is a 80gb drive with 70gb
available. Can you help?
A It appears you have a FAT32 system which has a limit of 4gb. You can
convert your Windows XP system to NTFS (a much better system) but, while conversion is
relatively straight forward, if you get it wrong, you can't go back. Clearly, you need to
be very careful. Go here for full details...
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;307881 |
Clearing
the Title Bar in Internet Explorer
Q
Is there any way I can remove the advertising banner on my Internet Explorer's title bar.
I find it really annoying when I did not want it in the first place.
A Yes, ISPs are the most likely culprits but some other
programmes also will infringe on your wishes this way. The answer is to go to Start//Run
and type rundll32.exe iedkcs.dll.Clear.
|
Invalid
Product Key
Q
I bought a pc off a friend. He knows little or nothing about computers so has
never updated Windows. I decided to update and started with SP1. However, I
keep getting the message "The product Key used to install Windows is
invalid. Please contact.....etc". This has me completely lost as the system
works okay. Can you tell me what is happening?
A Almost certainly the
version of Windows you are using is pirated. SP1 looks for a particular code
whch is always part of a valid ID. If it is not found, the notice you are
getting is displayed and you cannot install any updates. Your only option is
to purchase a valid Product Key.
|
XP to Windows 7 Upgrade
Q
I am considering upgrading to Windows 7 when it is launched. Is this a good
idea and what should I be aware of before making the switch.
A It is certainly a good
idea but there are a number of issues to consider, many of them quite
serious. There is insufficient space here to give a full and fair answer so
I have placed a separate file on the site which you can access
from here.
It will open in any word processor. You can click "Run" or "Save".
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